{"id":9003241321134110,"date":"2023-07-11T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-07-11T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/moj.pointonline.sk\/?p=13211"},"modified":"2025-02-19T09:51:03","modified_gmt":"2025-02-19T08:51:03","slug":"vies-comu-veris-neomylnost-biblie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pointonline.sk\/en\/vies-comu-veris-neomylnost-biblie\/","title":{"rendered":"Vie\u0161, \u010domu ver\u00ed\u0161?: Neomylnos\u0165 Biblie"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\n

\u201eV\u0161etko, \u010do hovor\u00ed Biblia je absol\u00fatne pravdiv\u00e9.\u201c<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

…Znamen\u00e1 to, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd kres\u0165an mus\u00ed veri\u0165, \u017ee svet bol stvoren\u00fd za 6 dn\u00ed?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

\u201eBoh Bibliu nediktoval. Pou\u017eil si \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed p\u00edsali zo svojho obmedzen\u00e9ho poh\u013eadu a robili chyby.\u201c<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

… Znamen\u00e1 to, \u017ee slov\u00e1 Izai\u00e1\u0161a o Bo\u017eom hneve v skuto\u010dnosti nie s\u00fa pravdiv\u00e9?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tieto v\u00fdroky s\u00fa m\u00e4t\u00face. Mo\u017eno znej\u00fa rozumne, no ke\u010f za\u010dnete prem\u00fd\u0161\u013ea\u0165 nad ich aplik\u00e1ciou, za\u010dne sa to zna\u010dne komplikova\u0165 \u2013 voda je nejak\u00e1 m\u00fatna, no od pravdy by sme \u010dakali, \u017ee bude \u010dist\u00e1, jasn\u00e1. Pozrime sa dnes na tieto v\u00fdroky a sk\u00fasme odkry\u0165, \u010do le\u017e\u00ed pod nimi… a zisti\u0165, \u010do k tomu P\u00e1n Boh hovor\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na slov\u00ed\u010dko o slov\u00ed\u010dku \u201echyba\u201c<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

V prvom rade si mus\u00edme uvedomi\u0165, \u017ee slovo \u201echyba\u201c nie je ve\u013emi jasn\u00e9. Ke\u010f vid\u00edme hr\u00fabku v dikt\u00e1te, nazveme to \u201echybou\u201c. Ale ke\u010f \u010d\u00edtame po\u00e9ziu, ktor\u00e1 o kr\u00e1snej \u017eene hovor\u00ed ako o kvete, rozumieme, \u017ee to v skuto\u010dnosti nie je \u201echyba\u201c. Autor pou\u017e\u00edva metaforu. Uk\u00e1zalo sa, \u017ee t\u00e1to nejasnos\u0165 vo v\u00fdzname slova \u201echyba\u201c sp\u00f4sobuje pri \u010d\u00edtan\u00ed Biblie ve\u013ek\u00e9 probl\u00e9my.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Probl\u00e9m \u010d. 1: Biblia ako \u201ebezchybn\u00e1\u201c<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Na jednej strane spektra m\u00e1me ultrafundamentalistov. Trvaj\u00fa na tom, \u017ee Biblia je v origin\u00e1lnom jazyku \u00faplne bezchybn\u00e1 a doslovne pravdiv\u00e1. Ak Biblia hovor\u00ed, \u017ee potopa pokr\u00fdvala cel\u00fa zem, tak ju pokr\u00fdvala. Ak hovor\u00ed, \u017ee slnko sa posunulo o dve hodiny dozadu, bolo to tak. Vn\u00edmaj\u00fa, \u017ee je to d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 pri akomko\u013evek presved\u010den\u00ed oh\u013eadom kres\u0165anskej Biblie a kres\u0165ansk\u00e9ho Boha.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ale z\u00e1merom pre Bibliu je, \u017ee sa bude \u010d\u00edta\u0165 vo v\u0161etk\u00fdch kult\u00farach a\u00a0obdobiach. Sna\u017ei\u0165 sa ju pou\u017ei\u0165 ako vedeck\u00fa pr\u00edru\u010dku 21. storo\u010dia je ako pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 n\u00e1vod od auta na opravu pr\u00e1\u010dky. [1]<\/a> \u010co je dobr\u00e9 pam\u00e4ta\u0165 si, je: \u201eNep\u00fdtaj sa ot\u00e1zky, na ktor\u00e9 text nechce odpoveda\u0165.\u201c<\/strong> M\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 popasova\u0165 sa s\u00a0vedeck\u00fdmi ot\u00e1zkami, ale Bo\u017eou prioritou nie s\u00fa. Biblia sa ove\u013ea viac zaober\u00e1 ve\u010dn\u00fdmi duchovn\u00fdmi pravdami ako fyzik\u00e1lnou presnos\u0165ou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010casto sa stane, \u017ee si \u013eudia v\u00a0snahe obh\u00e1ji\u0165 Bibliu vo v\u0161etk\u00fdch smeroch ako doslovne pravdiv\u00fa nev\u0161imn\u00fa hlavn\u00fa my\u0161lienku textu. Napr\u00edklad zhroma\u017e\u010fuj\u00fa d\u00f4kazy o\u00a06-d\u0148ovom stvoren\u00ed (ktor\u00e9 nevrav\u00edm, \u017ee nie je pravdiv\u00e9 \u2013 hovor\u00edm len, \u017ee to nie je hlavn\u00e1 my\u0161lienka Genezis 1 – 2) a\u00a0nev\u0161imn\u00fa si, \u017ee Boh zjavuje s\u00e1m seba ako Trojicu, a\u00a0teda aj vesm\u00edr ako od z\u00e1kladov osobn\u00fd. [2]<\/a> Unik\u00e1 im, \u017ee fyzick\u00fd svet je dobr\u00fd skrze moc Bo\u017e\u00edch slov.[3]<\/a> Trvan\u00edm na obhajobe svojho uhla poh\u013eadu si \u010dasto zatv\u00e1raj\u00fa o\u010di pred hlbok\u00fdmi pravdami, ktor\u00e9 Boh cez tieto texty zjavuje<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Probl\u00e9m \u010d. 2: Biblia s \u201echybami\u201c<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Na druhej strane tu m\u00e1me \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed sa pozr\u00fa na Bibliu a\u00a0vidia archeologick\u00e9 d\u00f4kazy, ktor\u00e9 nie v\u017edy pasuj\u00fa, texty, ktor\u00fdm hne\u010f neporozumieme, a\u00a0\u010d\u00edsla, ktor\u00e9 celkom ned\u00e1vaj\u00fa zmysel.\u00a0 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

\u201eV\u00a0Biblii s\u00fa chyby,\u201c povedia. \u201eJe spo\u013eahliv\u00e1 na to, aby n\u00e1s tr\u00e9novala v\u00a0pobo\u017enosti a\u00a0vystrojila n\u00e1s na dobr\u00e9 skutky (2 Tim 3:16 – 17), ale to ju nerob\u00ed neomylnou.\u201c<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Uveden\u00e9 tvrdenie ma vedie k opatrnosti, ale nemus\u00edm s n\u00edm nevyhnutne nes\u00fahlasi\u0165. Ot\u00e1zkou je, ako \u010faleko sa tieto „chyby“ roz\u0161\u00edria. \u010co bude zamietnut\u00e9 ako „chyba“ a \u010do bude ponechan\u00e9 ako „spo\u013eahliv\u00e9“? A kto o tom rozhodne?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ned\u00e1vno som po\u010d\u00favala jedn\u00e9ho pastora, ktor\u00fd povedal, \u017ee cel\u00fa Bibliu by sme mali \u010d\u00edta\u0165 kristologicky – to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee by sme mali vidie\u0165, \u017ee cel\u00e1 Biblia je o Kristovi. S t\u00fdm z cel\u00e9ho srdca s\u00fahlas\u00edm. Jeho \u010fal\u0161ie tvrdenie v\u0161ak bolo, \u017ee ak vid\u00edme nie\u010do, \u010do sa nezhoduje s Kristom, vieme, \u017ee p\u00f4vodn\u00fd autor to nap\u00edsal chybne, preto\u017ee bol obmedzen\u00fd svojou kult\u00farou a osobn\u00fdm poh\u013eadom. Ke\u010f\u017ee v Kristovom \u017eivote nevid\u00edme hnev (hovor\u00ed tento pastor), m\u00f4\u017eeme vedie\u0165, \u017ee v\u0161etky pas\u00e1\u017ee, ktor\u00e9 hovoria o Bo\u017eom hneve, s\u00fa chybn\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dok\u00e1zala by som nap\u00edsa\u0165 cel\u00fa s\u00e9riu o tom, ako m\u00f4\u017eeme vidie\u0165 Bo\u017e\u00ed hnev v Kristovom \u017eivote (najm\u00e4 v jeho smrti na kr\u00ed\u017ei), ale o tom tento pr\u00edspevok nie je. V z\u00e1klade toho, ako tento pastor \u010d\u00edta Bibliu, je jedna ve\u013ek\u00e1 chyba, ktorej sa mnoh\u00ed z n\u00e1s nevedomky dop\u00fa\u0161\u0165aj\u00fa. Ide o to, ako odpoved\u00e1me na ot\u00e1zku: „\u010co sa stane, ke\u010f sa moje ch\u00e1panie a Biblia nezhoduj\u00fa?“<\/strong>. Moja odpove\u010f na t\u00fato ot\u00e1zku znie: „Biblia vyhr\u00e1va. N\u00e1\u0161 intelekt bol spolu s Adamom s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou p\u00e1du a na\u0161e uva\u017eovanie nie je dokonal\u00e9. Biblia hovor\u00ed, \u017ee m\u00e1me d\u00f4verova\u0165 Hospodinovi, a nie vlastn\u00e9mu rozumu. (Pr\u00eds 3:5 – 6)“ Tento pastor v\u0161ak v podstate hovor\u00ed: „Ke\u010f v Biblii vid\u00edte nie\u010do, \u010do ned\u00e1va zmysel, m\u00f4\u017eete si by\u0165 ist\u00ed, \u017ee je to chyba.“<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z jedn\u00e9ho vreca<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Aj ke\u010f sa zd\u00e1, \u017ee tieto perspekt\u00edvy robia presne opa\u010dn\u00fa chybu, v skuto\u010dnosti je t\u00e1 chyba rovnak\u00e1. Obe prich\u00e1dzaj\u00fa k P\u00edsmu s vlastn\u00fdm presved\u010den\u00edm a sna\u017eia sa ho pretla\u010di\u0165 mrie\u017ekou vlastn\u00e9ho porozumenia. Sedia NAD P\u00edsmom a s\u00fadia ho, namiesto toho, aby si sadli POD neho a dovolili mu s\u00fadi\u0165 ich.<\/strong> Nie s\u00fa ochotn\u00e9 d\u00f4verova\u0165, \u017ee Boh vo svojom Slove zjav\u00ed s\u00e1m seba a tak klad\u00fa autoritu vlastn\u00e9ho porozumenia nad autoritu P\u00edsma.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sm\u00e4d po Hospodinovi<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Ke\u010f pristupujeme k\u00a0Slovu, neprich\u00e1dzame so skostnaten\u00fdm \u010dierno-bielym viden\u00edm a\u00a0ne\u017eiadame od Biblie, aby sa mu prisp\u00f4sobila. Neprich\u00e1dzame so svoj\u00edm py\u0161n\u00fdm intelektom, mysliac si, \u017ee m\u00f4\u017eeme zo Slova vykop\u00e1va\u0165 \u010do je pravdiv\u00e9. Pristupujeme k\u00a0Slovu, lebo vieme, \u017ee zjavuje Bo\u017eiu Osobu, a\u00a0my m\u00e1me\u00a0hlad po Jeho bli\u017e\u0161om poznan\u00ed. P\u00fdtame sa Ho, ako n\u00e1s chce formova\u0165. Ak tam s\u00fa veci, ktor\u00fdm nerozumieme, z\u00e1pas\u00edme s\u00a0nimi a\u00a0podria\u010fujeme sa ich autorite. Prich\u00e1dzame k Slovu, preto\u017ee milujeme Boha a z\u00fafalo ho t\u00fa\u017eime pozna\u0165, preto\u017ee ver\u00edme, \u017ee prostredn\u00edctvom svojho Slova n\u00e1s m\u00f4\u017ee formova\u0165 na svoj obraz a u\u010di\u0165 n\u00e1s milova\u0165 druh\u00fdch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

Hospodinov z\u00e1kon je dokonal\u00fd, ob\u010derstvuje du\u0161u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hospodinovo rozhodnutie je spo\u013eahliv\u00e9, nesk\u00fasen\u00e9ho rob\u00ed m\u00fadrym.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hospodinove pr\u00edkazy s\u00fa spr\u00e1vne, srdce nap\u013a\u0148aj\u00fa rados\u0165ou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hospodinov pr\u00edkaz je jasn\u00fd, o\u010diam d\u00e1va svetlo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e1ze\u0148 pred Hospodinom je \u010dist\u00e1, zost\u00e1va naveky;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hospodinove v\u00fdroky s\u00fa pravdiv\u00e9, v\u0161etky s\u00fa spravodliv\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u017dalm 19:8 – 10<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Ak\u00e9ko\u013evek pou\u017eitie t\u00fdchto inform\u00e1cii m\u00e1 prebieha\u0165 s l\u00e1skou, jemnos\u0165ou, trpezlivos\u0165ou a re\u0161pektom.<\/em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a>  Christopher Watkin, Thinking Through Creation: Genesis 1 and 2 as tools of cultural critique. <\/em>(Philipsburg: P&R Publishing Company, 2017), elektronick\u00e9 vydanie, 90.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a>  Watkin, Thinking Through Creation<\/em>, 55.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> \u00a0Watkin, Thinking Through Creation<\/em>, 120-129.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fotografia: Kelly Sikkema<\/a>\/Unsplash<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u201eV\u0161etko, \u010do hovor\u00ed Biblia je absol\u00fatne pravdiv\u00e9.\u201c …Znamen\u00e1 to, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd kres\u0165an mus\u00ed veri\u0165, \u017ee svet bol stvoren\u00fd za 6 dn\u00ed? \u201eBoh Bibliu nediktoval. Pou\u017eil si \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed p\u00edsali zo svojho obmedzen\u00e9ho poh\u013eadu a robili chyby.\u201c … Znamen\u00e1 to, \u017ee slov\u00e1 Izai\u00e1\u0161a o Bo\u017eom hneve v skuto\u010dnosti nie s\u00fa pravdiv\u00e9? Tieto v\u00fdroky s\u00fa m\u00e4t\u00face. Mo\u017eno znej\u00fa rozumne, no…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":36,"featured_media":13247,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":"","_members_access_role":[],"_members_access_error":""},"categories":[1,6],"tags":[268,62],"class_list":["post-9003241321134110","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pomahat","category-studium-a-skupinky","tag-apologetika","tag-biblia"],"taxonomy_info":{"category":[{"value":1,"label":"Pom\u00e1ha\u0165"},{"value":6,"label":"\u0160t\u00fadium a skupinky"}],"post_tag":[{"value":268,"label":"apologetika"},{"value":62,"label":"Biblia"}]},"featured_image_src_large":["https:\/\/pointonline.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/kelly-sikkema-WN1o-_0fPDo-unsplash-1024x683.jpg",1024,683,true],"author_info":{"display_name":"POINT","author_link":"https:\/\/pointonline.sk\/en\/author\/pointonline\/"},"comment_info":"","category_info":[{"term_id":1,"name":"Pom\u00e1ha\u0165","slug":"pomahat","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":1,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":0,"count":290,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":1,"category_count":290,"category_description":"","cat_name":"Pom\u00e1ha\u0165","category_nicename":"pomahat","category_parent":0},{"term_id":6,"name":"\u0160t\u00fadium a skupinky","slug":"studium-a-skupinky","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":6,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":1,"count":110,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":6,"category_count":110,"category_description":"","cat_name":"\u0160t\u00fadium a skupinky","category_nicename":"studium-a-skupinky","category_parent":1}],"tag_info":[{"term_id":268,"name":"apologetika","slug":"apologetika","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":268,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":5,"filter":"raw"},{"term_id":62,"name":"Biblia","slug":"biblia","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":62,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":94,"filter":"raw"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pointonline.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9003241321134110","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pointonline.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pointonline.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pointonline.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/36"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pointonline.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9003241321134110"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/pointonline.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9003241321134110\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pointonline.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13247"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pointonline.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9003241321134110"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pointonline.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9003241321134110"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pointonline.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9003241321134110"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}