Ekosyst\u00e9m je pomerne n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1 hra, ktor\u00e1 je vhodn\u00e1 najm\u00e4 pre star\u0161\u00edch dorastencov a ml\u00e1de\u017en\u00edkov. Predstavuje skuto\u010dn\u00fd kolobeh \u017eivota v pr\u00edrode. Ro\u010dn\u00e9 obdobia sa striedaj\u00fa, rast\u00fa v nich r\u00f4zne rastliny a \u017eij\u00fa r\u00f4zne \u017eivo\u010d\u00edchy. Cie\u013eom t\u00edmu je nazbiera\u0165 dostato\u010dn\u00fd po\u010det rastl\u00edn a \u017eivo\u010d\u00edchov a u\u017eivi\u0165 \u010do najviac „najvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch“ zvierat (pred\u00e1torov). <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Na pr\u00edpravu si vyhra\u010fte dostatok \u010dasu. Vopred si vytla\u010dte pr\u00edlohu, v ktorej n\u00e1jdete jednotliv\u00e9 organizmy. Ich po\u010det z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed aj od toho, ko\u013eko \u013eud\u00ed bude hra\u0165 a ak\u00e9 ve\u013ek\u00e9 hracie pole priprav\u00edte. Pri hre pre pribli\u017ene 30 a\u017e 50 hr\u00e1\u010dov by mal sta\u010di\u0165 pripraven\u00fd dokument. Papiere s rastlinami a \u017eivo\u010d\u00edchmi rozstrihajte a umiestnite do osobitn\u00fdch n\u00e1dob, ktor\u00e9 ulo\u017e\u00edte niekde v hracom poli. Ak chcete, m\u00f4\u017eete pripravi\u0165 pl\u00e1ny, v ktor\u00fdch stanovi\u0161tia s organizmami zakresl\u00edte a hr\u00e1\u010di nebud\u00fa musie\u0165 str\u00e1vi\u0165 ve\u013ea \u010dasu ich nach\u00e1dzan\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pred za\u010diatkom hr\u00e1\u010dov rozde\u013ete do skup\u00edn, ktor\u00e9 by mali by\u0165 fyzicky rovnocenn\u00e9. Po\u010det skup\u00edn z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed od po\u010dtu hr\u00e1\u010dov a tie\u017e \u010dasu, ktor\u00fd si na hru vyhrad\u00edte. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie skupiny bud\u00fa hru zvl\u00e1da\u0165 \u013eah\u0161ie a r\u00fdchlej\u0161ie (odpor\u00fa\u010dame aspo\u0148 5 hr\u00e1\u010dov, maxim\u00e1lne 8). Ka\u017ed\u00e1 skupina si zvol\u00ed jedn\u00e9ho \u0161\u00e9fa. Mal by to by\u0165 \u010dlovek, ktor\u00fd dok\u00e1\u017ee rozm\u00fd\u0161\u013ea\u0165 logicky a strategicky a hr\u00e1 f\u00e9rovo. Mo\u017enos\u0165ou je, aby bol \u0161\u00e9fom jeden \u010dlen v\u00e1\u0161ho t\u00edmu, ktor\u00fd bude na skupinu ml\u00e1de\u017en\u00edkov dohliada\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0160\u00e9f sed\u00ed na z\u00e1kladni a sleduje tabu\u013eku, zapisuje organizmy, ktor\u00e9 z\u00edskali, a posiela \u010dlenov t\u00edmu pre papieriky, ktor\u00e9 pr\u00e1ve potrebuj\u00fa. Mal by ma\u0165 pri sebe hern\u00fd pl\u00e1n (ak sa ho rozhodnete pou\u017ei\u0165).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hr\u00e1\u010dom predstavte ekosyst\u00e9my. Rastliny a zvierat\u00e1 tvoria 3 potravinov\u00e9 re\u0165azce, ktor\u00e9 sa navz\u00e1jom neovplyv\u0148uj\u00fa. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ka\u017ed\u00fd tvor mus\u00ed nie\u010do jes\u0165 a v na\u0161ej hre je to v\u017edy \u017eivo\u010d\u00edch alebo rastlina na ni\u017e\u0161ej \u00farovni. Je sa a\u017e na konci ka\u017ed\u00e9ho roka. Ka\u017ed\u00fd \u017eivo\u010d\u00edch potrebuje na svoje pre\u017eitie dva o stupe\u0148 ni\u017e\u0161ie (1 rys potrebuje 2 srny a pod.). \u010co to znamen\u00e1? Na chovanie \u017eraloka musia hr\u00e1\u010di prinies\u0165 tieto papieriky: 1 \u017eralok, 2 tulene, 4 tresky a 8 rias. Na bociana: 1 bocian, 2 \u017eaby, 4 kom\u00e1re a na rysa: 1 rys, 2 srny a 4 li\u0161ajn\u00edky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tak ako v pr\u00edrode, aj v hre sa striedaj\u00fa \u0161tyri ro\u010dn\u00e9 obdobia. Ka\u017ed\u00e9 obdobie trv\u00e1 5 min\u00fat (d\u00e1 sa skr\u00e1ti\u0165 alebo pred\u013a\u017ei\u0165). Na za\u010diatku sa v\u017edy ohl\u00e1si, ak\u00e9 obdobie pr\u00e1ve prebieha. D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 je, \u017ee v niektor\u00fdch ro\u010dn\u00fdch obdobiach sa organizmy vyskytuj\u00fa \u010dastej\u0161ie a niekedy ich v pr\u00edrode neobjav\u00edme. V hre je t\u00e1to skuto\u010dnos\u0165 zazna\u010den\u00e1 v st\u013apci koeficient. Znamen\u00e1 to, \u017ee po\u010det prinesen\u00fdch papierikov sa na konci obdobia vyn\u00e1sob\u00ed koeficientom. Ak prinesieme papierik kom\u00e1ra na jar, na konci sa vyn\u00e1sob\u00ed \u010d\u00edslom 4 – akoby sme priniesli 4 papieriky, ak ho v\u0161ak prinesieme v zime, kde m\u00e1 koeficient 0, je to akoby sme nepriniesli ni\u010d. Sledovanie koeficientov je \u00falohou \u0161\u00e9fa t\u00edmu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hr\u00e1\u010d m\u00f4\u017ee naraz nies\u0165 v\u017edy len 1 papierik. Po\u010det papierikov sa mus\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u0165 v ro\u010dnom obdob\u00ed, ke\u010f ho hr\u00e1\u010d priniesol.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Koniec roka znamen\u00e1 pre hr\u00e1\u010dov 10 min\u00fatov\u00fa pauzu. \u0160\u00e9f medzit\u00fdm spo\u010d\u00edta, ko\u013eko zvierat boli schopn\u00ed u\u017eivi\u0165 a ko\u013eko pred\u00e1torov pre\u017eilo. Body dost\u00e1vaj\u00fa len za u\u017eivenie najvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch zvierat (pred\u00e1torov). Rys a bocian s\u00fa za dva body, \u017eralok za \u0161tyri. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 skupina mus\u00ed vychova\u0165 aspo\u0148 jedn\u00e9ho z ka\u017ed\u00e9ho pred\u00e1tora (nem\u00f4\u017ee sa s\u00fastredi\u0165 len na chovanie \u017eraloka a pod.). Po prest\u00e1vke nasleduje \u010fal\u0161\u00ed rok a hra sa opakuje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Celkov\u00e1 d\u013a\u017eka hry je trikr\u00e1t 20 min\u00fat (roky) a pribli\u017ene 3 desa\u0165min\u00fatov\u00e9 prest\u00e1vky. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hr\u00e1\u010di nosia zo stanov\u00ed\u0161\u0165 r\u00f4zne organizmy (vytla\u010den\u00e9 a nastrihan\u00e9 papieriky). Ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u00f4\u017ee nies\u0165 len jeden papierik, a a\u017e ke\u010f ho prinesie \u0161\u00e9fovi, m\u00f4\u017ee vyrazi\u0165 po \u010fal\u0161\u00ed. \u0160\u00e9f sed\u00ed na z\u00e1kladni, po\u010d\u00edta a posiela \u013eud\u00ed, kde ich pr\u00e1ve potrebuje. Na konci roka sa spo\u010d\u00edtaj\u00fa z\u00edskan\u00e9 rastliny a \u017eivo\u010d\u00edchy. Spo\u010d\u00edtaj\u00fa sa body za pred\u00e1torov, ktor\u00fdch u\u017eivili. To v\u0161etko sa opakuje trikr\u00e1t. T\u00edm s najvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm po\u010dtom bodov vyhr\u00e1va.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ekosyst\u00e9m je pomerne n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1 hra, ktor\u00e1 je vhodn\u00e1 najm\u00e4 pre star\u0161\u00edch dorastencov a ml\u00e1de\u017en\u00edkov. Predstavuje skuto\u010dn\u00fd kolobeh \u017eivota v pr\u00edrode. Ro\u010dn\u00e9 obdobia sa striedaj\u00fa, rast\u00fa v nich r\u00f4zne rastliny a \u017eij\u00fa r\u00f4zne \u017eivo\u010d\u00edchy. Cie\u013eom t\u00edmu je nazbiera\u0165 dostato\u010dn\u00fd po\u010det rastl\u00edn a \u017eivo\u010d\u00edchov a u\u017eivi\u0165 \u010do najviac „najvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch“ zvierat (pred\u00e1torov). Ve\u013ekos\u0165 skupiny: 15 a viac \u010cas:…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":43,"featured_media":14652,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":"","_members_access_role":[],"_members_access_error":""},"categories":[7,9003241321126267],"tags":[134,9003241321126739,82,84],"class_list":["post-9003241321126734","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hry-a-aktivity","category-na-stiahnutie","tag-hry","tag-strategia","tag-tim","tag-vylet"],"taxonomy_info":{"category":[{"value":7,"label":"Hry 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